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Color Mixing

Color Mixing Magic

Creating Harmonious Watercolor Palettes

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, understanding the art of color mixing is a fundamental skill that will elevate your watercolor paintings to new heights. In this blog post, we’ll explore the fascinating world of color mixing, allowing you to create a personalized color palette and harmonious combinations that will make your paintings come alive.

The Art of Color Mixing

Watercolor is famous for its ability to produce a wide range of colors by expertly combining a small number of pigments. Before we go into the mixing process, let’s start with the basics:

Understanding the Color Wheel

The color wheel is your essential tool for understanding how different colors interact and complement each other. It’s divided into primary colors (red, blue, and yellow), secondary colors (green, orange, and purple), and tertiary colors (created by mixing a primary and a neighboring secondary color). By studying the color wheel, you’ll gain insights into how to create harmonious color combinations.

Primary Colors

  • Red: The warm, passionate hue of red is a primary color. When mixed with blue, it creates various shades of purple. When mixed with yellow, it forms vibrant oranges.
  • Blue: Blue, the color of the sky and sea, is another primary color. Mixing blue with red results in rich purples, while mixing it with yellow produces a range of greens.
  • Yellow: Yellow, the color of sunshine, is the final primary color. Combining yellow with red gives you fiery oranges, and mixing it with blue yields an array of lush greens.

Secondary and Tertiary Colors

Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors, producing variations in shade based on the ratio of one color to the other.

  • Green: Mixing blue and yellow creates a range of greens to yellow-greens.
  • Orange: Red and yellow combine to form vibrant oranges.
  • Purple: The magical blend of red and blue produces a spectrum of purples.

Tertiary colors, on the other hand, are achieved by mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color. These colors offer a wide range of possibilities, allowing you to fine-tune your palette.

Crafting Your Personalized Palette

Now that you’ve acquainted yourself with the basics of color mixing, it’s time to develop your personalized color palette. Consider the mood and atmosphere you want to convey in your artwork. Do you want serene and calming blues and greens, or perhaps fiery reds and oranges for a burst of energy?

Experiment with different combinations, mixing colors on a separate palette, to see the results before applying them to your artwork. Keep a watercolor journal to record your favorite mixtures and their proportions, creating a handy reference for future projects.

Remember, color mixing is both an art and a science, and practice makes perfect. As you continue to explore and experiment, you’ll develop an intuitive sense of color and discover the unique palette that best expresses your artistic vision.

In the world of watercolor, color mixing is a journey of endless possibilities. It’s an adventure filled with surprises, discoveries, and the joy of bringing your imagination to life. So, grab your brushes and paints, and let’s embark on this colorful journey together!

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Uncategorized

Watercolor Painting Supplies

Understanding the Essentials

In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the key components of watercolor painting supplies: paints, brushes, and paper. By the end of this article, you’ll have a solid grasp of these fundamental supplies and how to choose the right ones for your unique art style.

Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned artist, understanding the essentials of watercolor painting supplies is crucial to unlocking the full potential of this medium.

Watercolor Paints

Watercolor paints come in various forms: tubes, pans, and liquids. Each has its advantages, making them suitable for different preferences and techniques.

1. Tubes

  • Consistency: Tube paints are thick and concentrated, allowing for vibrant, intense colors.
  • Versatility: Ideal for large washes, detailed work, and mixing custom colors.
  • Longevity: Tubes are economical for artists who use a lot of paint.

2. Pans

  • Portability: Pans are perfect for artists on the go, as they’re compact and easy to transport.
  • Control: Well-suited for controlled, precise painting, especially for smaller works.
  • Convenience: Pans can be replenished as they run out, reducing waste.

3. Liquids

  • Intensity: Liquid watercolors are highly pigmented and offer brilliant color intensity.
  • Flow: They can be used for expressive, free-flowing techniques such as pouring and splattering.
  • Customization: Dilute them with water to achieve the desired transparency and color strength.

Brushes

Choosing the right brush is vital for achieving different textures and effects in your watercolor paintings.

1. Brush Shapes

  • Round Brushes: Versatile and great for details, lines, and washes.
  • Flat Brushes: Ideal for broad strokes, washes, and creating sharp edges.
  • Filbert Brushes: Combine the qualities of rounds and flats, making them versatile for various techniques.

2. Brush Bristles

  • Natural Bristles: Typically made from animal hair, they hold a lot of water and pigment, making them ideal for traditional techniques.
  • Synthetic Bristles: Suitable for those who prefer cruelty-free options and are often more affordable than natural bristle brushes.

Watercolor Paper

Watercolor paper is specially designed to handle the wetness of watercolors. Here are some key factors to consider:

  • Weight: Paper comes in different weights (measured in pounds or grams per square meter). Heavier weights (e.g., 140 lb/300 gsm) resist warping and allow for more layers of paint.
  • Texture: The paper’s surface texture can vary from smooth to rough. Choose a texture that complements your painting style.
  • Sizing: Papers are either internally or externally sized. Internal sizing helps the paper absorb water and pigment evenly.

Pro Tip: Test Different Brands and Combinations

Every artist has unique preferences, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different brands and combinations of paints, brushes, and paper to find what works best for you. Keep a sketchbook or journal to record your experiments and observations.

Now that you have a better understanding of watercolor essentials, you’re ready to embark on your creative journey with confidence. Remember, the right supplies are your trusty companions in the world of watercolor painting, helping you bring your artistic visions to life.

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Watercolor Brushes

Mastering the Art of Clean Watercolor Brushes

Care, Cleaning, and Storage Tips

In this guide, we’ll explore how to clean watercolor brushes as well as choosing, caring for, and storing them to ensure they remain your faithful companions on your painting adventures.

Welcome to the world of watercolor painting! As an adult beginner, you’ve embarked on a creative journey that promises endless possibilities and the joy of self-expression. One of the most important tools in your artistic arsenal are your watercolor brushes.

Watercolor brushes are more than simply tools; they are extensions of your ideas and creativity. Proper care and maintenance are essential not just for extending the life of your brushes but also for improving your painting experience. Don’t worry; I’m here to guide you every step of the way.

We’ll go into the subtleties of watercolor brushes in the sections that follow, comparing synthetic and sable options, teaching you how to clean and care for them, and reviewing the best products and storage methods. By the end of this article, you’ll be well-equipped to care for your brushes and allow your artistic abilities to blossom.

So, let’s dive in and master the art of how to choose the right brushes and how to clean watercolor brushes and care for them!

Table of Contents

Choosing the Right Brush: Synthetic vs. Sable

One of your first hurdles as a beginner watercolor artist will be choosing the correct brushes. The first step in ensuring that your painting journey begins on the correct foot is to choose between synthetic and sable brushes. Let’s look at both of these options to assist you in making an informed choice.

Synthetic Watercolor Brushes

Synthetic brushes are crafted from man-made materials, such as nylon or polyester. Here’s what you need to know about them:

Characteristics:

  • Affordable: Synthetic brushes are typically budget-friendly, making them an excellent choice for beginners.
  • Versatile: They work well with a variety of watercolor techniques.
  • Durable: Synthetic brushes are less prone to damage, making them suitable for frequent use.

Pros:

  • Easy maintenance: They are less demanding when it comes to cleaning and care.
  • Cruelty-free: Ideal for artists who prefer animal-free products.
  • Hold their shape: Synthetic brushes tend to maintain their shape even when exposed to water for extended periods.

Cons:

  • Less absorbent: They may not hold as much water and pigment as sable brushes.
  • Limited texture control: Some artists find it challenging to achieve intricate details with synthetic brushes.

Sable Watercolor Brushes

Sable brushes, on the other hand, are known for their premium quality and exceptional performance.

Characteristics:

  • Made from natural animal hair, typically from the tails of Siberian weasels.
  • Highly absorbent: Sable brushes hold a generous amount of water and pigment, allowing for smooth and consistent paint application.
  • Superior precision: They excel at creating fine lines and intricate details, making them a favorite among professional artists.

Pros:

  • Exceptional quality: Sable brushes provide a level of precision and control that is hard to match.
  • Luxurious feel: Using sable brushes can elevate your painting experience.
  • Longevity: With proper care, sable brushes can last for many years.

Cons:

  • Costlier: Sable brushes tend to be more expensive due to their premium quality.
  • Delicate: They require careful handling and maintenance to prevent damage.

Making Your Choice

Ultimately, the choice between synthetic and sable brushes comes down to personal preference and budget. Synthetic watercolor brushes can be a good place to start for a beginner. They are inexpensive and long-lasting, making them excellent for refining your talents without breaking the wallet.

However, if you’re serious about watercolor painting and want the best equipment to help you along the way, investing in a few sable watercolor brushes can be an excellent choice. Their capacity to hold water and pigment, as well as their precision, can greatly improve your painting abilities.

Remember that there is no one-size-fits-all solution; many artists employ a mix of synthetic and sable brushes in their work, adapting their decision to the individual needs of each work of art.

Brush preferences may change as you acquire experience and perfect your techniques. The key is to try different things and see what works best for you. In the following sections, we’ll show you how to care for and clean your chosen brushes so they can be dependable partners on your artistic journey.

How to Clean Watercolor Brushes

After you’ve decided which type to use, it’s important that you learn how to clean watercolor brushes. Cleaning your brushes properly not only preserves their quality but also guarantees that they work optimally during your creative process. Here’s a step-by-step technique to successfully clean watercolor brushes, whether synthetic or sable.

Clean Watercolor Brushes: Synthetic

Cleaning synthetic brushes is simple and forgiving, making them an ideal choice for beginners:

Materials Needed:

Cleaning Process:

  1. Begin by rinsing your synthetic brush under warm, running water. Gently shake off excess water.
  2. In your first container, create a mixture of mild soap or brush cleaner and warm water.
  3. Swirl the brush in the soapy water, using gentle circular motions. Pay special attention to the bristles, working the soap through them.
  4. Rinse the brush thoroughly in the second container of clean, warm water until all soap residue is gone.
  5. Gently shape the bristles back to their original form using your fingers.
  6. Carefully blot excess water with a clean towel.
  7. Lay the brush flat to air dry, ensuring it’s completely dry before your next painting session.

Clean Watercolor Brushes: Sable

Because sable brushes are more delicate, they require special care during the cleaning process:

Materials Needed:

  • Mild brush soap designed for natural hair brushes.
  • Room-temperature water.
  • Two containers (one for rinsing and one for cleaning).

Cleaning Process:

  1. Begin by rinsing your sable brush under room-temperature running water. Gently shake off excess water.
  2. In your first container, create a mixture of mild brush soap and room-temperature water.
  3. Swirl the brush gently in the soapy water, using delicate circular motions. Be cautious not to apply too much pressure.
  4. Rinse the brush thoroughly in the second container of clean, room-temperature water until all soap residue is gone.
  5. Gently shake off excess water.
  6. Carefully blot the brush with a clean, lint-free cloth, ensuring you don’t pull on the bristles.
  7. Lay the brush flat to air dry, making sure it’s completely dry before storing it.

Comparing Cleaning Methods: Synthetic vs. Sable

Because of their durability, cleaning synthetic brushes is less complicated and time-consuming than cleaning sable brushes. However, no matter what sort of brush you choose, you should never hurry the cleaning process. A well-maintained brush is essential for producing the greatest results in your watercolor paintings.

In the next section, we’ll go over how to care for your brushes so that they last as long as possible in good condition.

Caring for Watercolor Brushes

Properly caring for your watercolor brushes is essential for their longevity and performance. Whether you’ve chosen synthetic or sable brushes, here are some tips to keep them in top shape:

1. Gentle Handling

Treat your brushes with care. Avoid applying excessive pressure while painting, as this can cause bristle damage. When mixing or picking up paint, use a light touch to preserve the integrity of the brush tips.

2. Avoid Dried Paint

Prevent paint from drying on your brushes during breaks or after a painting session. Always keep a container of clean water nearby to dip your brushes into when you’re not actively using them. This prevents paint from hardening on the bristles.

3. Use the Right Brush for the Job

Select brushes based on the specific techniques and details you aim to achieve. Using the correct brush for a particular task minimizes unnecessary wear and tear on your brushes.

4. Clean Watercolor Brushes Promptly

Clean your brushes immediately after each painting session. The longer paint remains on the bristles, the harder it is to remove. Prompt cleaning also prevents color contamination when switching between different paint colors.

5. Avoid Solvents

While solvents can be effective for cleaning oil brushes, avoid using them with watercolor brushes. Solvents can damage the bristles and compromise their performance. Stick to gentle soap and water for cleaning watercolor brushes.

6. Maintain Brush Shape

After cleaning, reshape the bristles using your fingers to restore the brush’s original form. Ensure they dry in their proper shape to maintain their effectiveness.

7. Store Brushes Properly

When not in use, store your brushes upright in a container to prevent bending or deformation of the bristles. Ensure they are well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold or mildew growth.

8. Regular Inspection

Periodically inspect your brushes for any signs of damage, such as fraying or splitting bristles. Address these issues promptly to extend your brush’s lifespan.

9. Invest in Brush Protectors

Consider using brush organizers protectors or caps for your brushes when they’re not in use. These protectors shield the bristles from dust, damage, and accidental bending.

10. Rotate Your Brushes

If you have multiple brushes, rotate their usage. This prevents overuse of a single brush and ensures that they wear evenly.

Following these care tips will not only increase the life of your watercolor brushes but will also keep them performing well, allowing you to create beautiful artwork for years to come. In the next section, we’ll delve into essential brush cleaning products and how to use them effectively.

Products to Clean Watercolor Brushes

Cleaning your watercolor brushes effectively requires the right cleaning products. Here, I’ll introduce you to the essential brush cleaning products and offer recommendations to keep your brushes in pristine condition.

1. Brush Cleaners and Conditioners

  • Purpose: Brush cleaners and conditioners are specially designed for maintaining the cleanliness and longevity of your brushes.
  • Usage: Apply a small amount of brush cleaner onto your wet brush. Gently lather it up, working it through the bristles, and rinse thoroughly. Conditioners can be applied after cleaning to keep the bristles soft and supple.
  • Recommendation: Look for reputable brands like “The Masters” or “Winsor & Newton Brush Cleaner” for effective cleaning and conditioning.

2. Brush Soap

  • Purpose: Brush soap is formulated to clean natural and synthetic bristles gently.
  • Usage: Wet your brush and rub it onto the brush soap to create a lather. Gently work the lather through the bristles, rinse, and reshape the brush.
  • Recommendation: Brands like “Da Vinci” offer quality brush soaps suitable for watercolor brushes.

3. Homemade Brush Cleaning Solutions

  • Purpose: Some artists prefer making their own brush cleaning solutions using mild dish soap or baby shampoo mixed with water.
  • Usage: Create a diluted solution in a container, dip your brush, and gently lather it up. Rinse thoroughly and reshape the bristles.
  • Advantage: Homemade solutions are cost-effective and suitable for regular cleaning. They are gentle on brushes and easy to prepare.

When using any of these products, ensure that you rinse your brushes thoroughly to remove any residual cleaning agents. Residue left on the bristles can affect your paint application in subsequent sessions.

Choose a cleaning product that aligns with your brush type and budget. Keep in mind that the key to effective cleaning is regular maintenance. Cleaning your brushes immediately after each use prevents paint from drying on the bristles and ensures a longer lifespan for your artistic tools.

In the next section, we’ll explore how to store your watercolor brushes correctly to protect their shape and quality between painting sessions.

Storing Watercolor Brushes

Proper storage of your watercolor brushes is the final piece of the puzzle in ensuring they remain in excellent condition. Here, we’ll discuss the significance of proper storage and explore various storage options for your brushes.

1. Proper Storage

Storing your brushes correctly not only protects their shape but also prevents damage and contamination. Proper storage can make a significant difference in the longevity of your brushes, ensuring they remain effective for years to come.

2. Brush Holders and Rolls

  • Purpose: Brush holders and rolls are convenient for artists who want easy access to their brushes during painting sessions.
  • Advantages: They keep your brushes organized, protect them from dust and accidental damage, and allow you to carry your brushes securely when traveling.
  • Materials: These can be made from fabric, leather, or synthetic materials.
  • Recommendation: Look for brush holders and rolls with individual slots or pockets for each brush to prevent them from touching and potentially damaging each other.

3. Air-Tight Containers

  • Purpose: Air-tight containers are ideal for keeping brushes safe from environmental factors like dust, humidity, and insects.
  • Advantages: They create a sealed environment that shields your brushes from potential harm.
  • Materials: Containers can be made from plastic, acrylic, or metal.
  • Recommendation: Ensure the container is clean and dry before storing your brushes to prevent moisture buildup.

Regardless of the storage option you choose, ensure that your brushes are clean and fully dry before putting them away. Moisture trapped in the storage container can lead to mold growth, which can irreversibly damage your brushes.

By adopting the right storage method that suits your needs and space, you’ll protect your brushes, preserve their shape, and make them readily accessible for your artistic endeavors. With proper care, cleaning, and storage, your watercolor brushes will remain reliable companions on your creative journey, helping you bring your artistic visions to life.

Final Thoughts

Congratulations! You’ve now mastered the essential art of cleaning, caring for, and storing your watercolor brushes. As an adult beginner in the world of watercolor painting, understanding how to maintain these invaluable tools is a significant step towards honing your artistic skills and creating breathtaking artwork.

Remember, your choice of brushes, whether synthetic or sable, is a personal one. Each has its advantages, and over time, you may find your preferences evolving as your skills develop. Regardless of your choice, the proper care and maintenance techniques outlined in this guide apply to all brushes, ensuring their longevity and peak performance.

Regular cleaning not only keeps your brushes in good shape but also allows you to explore your creativity with confidence. The right cleaning products and careful handling can make a world of difference in your artistic journey.

Caring for your brushes is an ongoing commitment. By following best practices, you’ll ensure they remain faithful companions, supporting your artistic expression for many years. Treat them gently, clean them promptly, and store them with care to protect their shape and quality.

As you continue to explore the vibrant world of watercolor painting, don’t forget to experiment and adapt these techniques to your unique style and needs. Your brushes are your partners in creativity, and with proper care, they will help you bring your artistic visions to life.

So, pick up your brushes, let your imagination flow, and embark on a journey of artistic discovery. The world of watercolors is waiting for your unique perspective and creative brilliance.

FAQs

1. What’s the difference between synthetic and sable watercolor brushes?

Synthetic brushes are made from man-made materials and are generally more affordable and durable. Sable brushes are made from the hair of Siberian weasels and are known for their superior water and pigment-holding capabilities, making them suitable for detailed work.

2. How often should I clean watercolor brushes?

You should clean your brushes immediately after each painting session to prevent paint from drying on the bristles. Prompt cleaning is essential for preserving brush quality.

3. Can I use solvents to clean watercolor brushes?

No, it’s not recommended to use solvents for cleaning watercolor brushes. Solvents can damage the bristles and compromise their performance. Stick to gentle soap and water or specialized brush cleaners.

4. Can I use homemade solutions like dish soap for clean watercolor brushes?

Yes, you can use homemade solutions like mild dish soap or baby shampoo mixed with water to clean your brushes. They are cost-effective and gentle on the bristles.

5. How do I store my watercolor brushes to protect their shape?

Store your brushes in holders, rolls, air-tight containers, or easel-mounted racks. Ensure that your brushes are clean and fully dry before storing them to prevent moisture buildup and damage.

6. Can I use brush protectors or caps for my brushes when not in use?

Yes, brush protectors or caps are useful for protecting the bristles from dust, damage, and accidental bending when your brushes are not in use.

7. How can I prevent fraying or splitting of brush bristles?

To prevent fraying or splitting, handle your brushes gently, clean them promptly, and reshape the bristles after cleaning. Avoid applying excessive pressure while painting.

8. What should I do if my brushes have mold or mildew growth?

If you discover mold or mildew on your brushes, clean them thoroughly with a specialized brush cleaner, rinse, and allow them to dry completely. Store them in a dry, well-ventilated place to prevent further growth.

9. Can I use the same cleaning products for both synthetic and sable brushes?

Yes, you can use the same cleaning products like brush cleaners and soaps for both synthetic and sable brushes. Just ensure you follow the appropriate cleaning methods for each brush type.

10. What’s the best way to choose the right brush for a specific technique?

Experiment with different brushes to find the ones that work best for your preferred watercolor techniques. As you gain experience, you’ll develop a better understanding of which brushes suit your needs.

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Watercolor Techniques

How to Use Watercolor Pencils

Watercolor pencils are adaptable and engaging instruments that combine the accuracy of colored pencils with the fluid beauty of watercolors. Watercolor pencils offer a distinctive and pleasurable approach to expressing your artistic vision, regardless of your level of experience or where you are in your creative path.

This guide will explain what watercolor pencils are and show you how to use them skillfully to produce gorgeous watercolor-like effects.

What are Watercolor Pencils?

A specific kind of colored pencil called a watercolor pencil turns into watercolor-like washes when coupled with water. They are made by enclosing water-soluble pigments in a hardwood barrel, much like standard colored pencils. These pigments dissolve when water is applied, allowing you to create a wide range of effects, from delicate washes to bold, vibrant colors.

Compared to conventional watercolors, watercolor pencils provide more control and accuracy, making them a perfect option for artists who wish to create precise details while still utilizing the expressive properties of water-based media.

What are some techniques for using watercolor pencils?

Here are some techniques for using watercolor pencils:

  • Dry Use: Watercolor pencils can be used dry, like regular colored pencils, to create detailed drawings.
  • Wet Use: They can be activated with water to create a watercolor effect. This can be done by making marks with the pencil and then applying water with a soft brush. Once the material has been “activated”, it behaves like watercolor.
  • Wet on Wet: This technique involves wetting the paper with water before applying the watercolor pencil. The pencil marks will spread and blend with the water on the paper, creating a soft, blended effect.
  • Wet on Dry: This technique involves applying the watercolor pencil to dry paper and then adding water with a brush. This creates a more defined, detailed effect.
  • Layering: Watercolor pencils can be layered to create depth and texture. This involves applying multiple layers of color, either dry or wet, to build up the intensity of the color.

Overall, watercolor pencils are fantastically versatile and can be used in a number of different ways[1]. They can be used alone or with other media, and are clean and easy to use. It is always worth experimenting with different techniques to see what works best for you.

What are some tips for layering watercolor pencils?

  • Start Light: Begin with a light layer of color and gradually build up the intensity of the color with additional layers. This will help you avoid applying too much pigment too quickly and creating a muddy appearance.
  • Use Different Colors: Layering different colors on top of each other can create depth and texture in your artwork. Experiment with different color combinations to see what works best for your piece.
  • Use Different Pressure: Varying the pressure you apply to the pencil can create different effects. Applying more pressure will release more pigment and create a darker color while applying less pressure will create a lighter color.
  • Allow Layers to Dry: Let each layer dry completely before adding another layer. This will prevent the colors from blending together and creating a muddy appearance.
  • Use Water Sparingly: When layering watercolor pencils, use water sparingly to avoid diluting the colors too much. You can always add more water later if needed.
  • Test Colors: Before applying a layer of color, test the color on a scrap piece of paper to see how it will look when layered with other colors.
  • Use Different Techniques: Experiment with different layering techniques, such as wet-on-wet or wet-on-dry, to create different effects.

By following these tips, you can create beautiful and vibrant artwork with watercolor pencils. Remember to be patient and take your time, and don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques and color combinations.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using watercolor pencils?

  • Using the Wrong Paper: Watercolor pencils work best on watercolor paper or heavy-weight paper that can handle water and pigment. Using regular sketch paper or thin paper may cause the paper to warp or not hold the pigment properly.
  • Not Testing Colors: Before applying water to your watercolor pencil marks, it’s important to test the colors on a scrap piece of paper. This will help you see how the colors will look when activated and prevent any unwanted surprises.
  • Using Too Much Water: Adding too much water to your watercolor pencil marks can cause the colors to become diluted and lose their vibrancy. Start with a small amount of water and gradually add more as needed.
  • Not Cleaning the Brush: If you’re using a brush to activate the watercolor pencil marks, make sure to clean the brush between colors to avoid muddying the colors. Use a separate container of water for rinsing the brush.
  • Overworking the Paper: Overworking the paper by repeatedly layering and blending the colors can lead to a muddy and dull appearance. It’s important to know when to stop and let the layers dry before adding more.
  • Not Using a Light Touch: Watercolor pencils are versatile and can produce both light and dark shades. Start with a light touch and gradually build up the intensity of the color. Pressing too hard can make it difficult to blend and activate the pigment with water.
  • Not Using a Sharp Pencil: Keeping your watercolor pencils sharp allows for more precise and detailed work. A sharp point can create crisp lines and fine details that may be harder to achieve with a dull pencil.
  • Not Sealing the Artwork: Once your watercolor pencil artwork is complete and dry, it’s important to seal it with a fixative or a spray varnish to protect it from smudging or fading over time.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can enhance your experience with watercolor pencils and create beautiful and vibrant artwork.

Materials You’ll Need:

Before we dive into the steps, let’s gather the necessary materials:

  1. Watercolor pencils
  2. Watercolor paper or heavy-weight mixed media paper
  3. Paintbrushes (various sizes)
  4. Water container
  5. Paper towel or sponge
  6. Optional: masking tape, eraser, and pencil for sketching

Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Sketch Your Design: To begin, use a standard pencil or watercolor pencil to softly sketch your design onto the watercolor paper. Making a light drawing will guarantee that the pencil lines blend in with the water.
  2. Color Application: Start adding color to your design with watercolor pencils. For deeper hues, apply more layers. The magic happens when water is applied, so don’t worry about blending at this time.
  3. Adding Water: Begin blending the colored pencil strokes using a paintbrush dipped in water. The pigments will become activated by the water and transform into washes that resemble watercolors. Try varying your water usage for various results; use more water for subtle washes and less water for vivid hues.
  4. Layering and Blending: Add further layers of watercolor pencil and, as necessary, mix with water. Different hues can be blended together for smooth transitions and layered to create depth.
  5. Detail Work: Watercolor pencils can be used without water for finer details. This enables your artwork to have fine lines and rich details.
  6. Dry or Wet-on-Dry: You can either put watercolor pencils to dry paper and then blend with water (wet-on-dry) to achieve the impression you’re going for, or you can do the opposite (wet-on-wet) for a more fluid appearance.
  7. Drying and Final Touches: Before adding any finishing touches, let your artwork completely dry. If further details are required after drying, use dry watercolor pencils.
  8. Sealing the Artwork: To prevent smudging, you can, if you’d like, seal your finished artwork with a fixative spray.

FAQs:

  1. Can you use regular colored pencils with water? Since regular colored pencils are not water-soluble, applying water won’t cause them to act similarly to watercolor pencils. Specific pigments made for dissolving in water are used in watercolor pencils.
  2. Do I need to be an experienced artist to use watercolor pencils? No, watercolor pencils are appropriate for painters of all levels of experience. They are a fantastic option for beginning and advanced painters alike since they provide both control and spontaneity.
  3. Can I use any type of paper with watercolor pencils? While standard drawing paper can be used, it is advised to utilize watercolor paper or heavy-weight mixed media paper instead. These papers are made to withstand water while avoiding warping.
  4. What’s the difference between watercolor pencils and watercolors? Comparatively speaking, watercolor pencils provide more control and accuracy than conventional watercolors. While watercolors are renowned for their more flowing and loose looks, watercolor pencils are ideal for intricate work.
  5. Can I erase watercolor pencil marks? Yes, you can partially erase watercolor pencil traces, however, it’s best to erase gently to prevent tearing the paper’s surface.

Final Thoughts

You are now prepared to use watercolor pencils to explore your creativity after reading these instructions and advice. Always remember that experimentation is the key, therefore don’t be afraid to give new methods a shot and see what interesting results you may get.

Categories
Color Mixing Color Schemes Watercolor Exercises

Watercolor Triadic Color Scheme

The watercolor triadic color scheme involves using three contrasting colors that are not direct complements or analogous but are equally spaced on the color wheel.

Triadic colors add vibrancy, depth, contrast, and visual interest creating a harmonious and balanced painting composition that is pleasing to the eye.

Choosing the right triadic colors will set the tone and mood of the artwork. Let’s explore how to effectively use the triadic color scheme in watercolor painting.

THE BASICS OF TRIADIC COLOR SCHEME

The triadic color scheme is often referred to as the primary triad because it commonly consists of the three primary colors: yellow, blue, and red.

But the triadic color scheme can be any three colors that are equidistant from one another on a 12-color color wheel that consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.

To select a triad simply pick one color on a 12-color color wheel, skip the next three colors on the color wheel to find the second color, then skip the next three colors on the color wheel to find the third color.

EXAMPLES OF TRIADIC COLOR SCHEMES

Here are examples of triadic color schemes:

  • Yellow, Blue, and Red: Three primary colors.
  • Orange, Green, and Violet: Three secondary colors.
  • Yellow-Green, Blue-Violet, and Red-Orange: Three tertiary colors.
  • Blue-Green, Red-Violet, Yellow-Orange: Three tertiary colors.

HOW TO USE A WATERCOLOR TRIADIC COLOR SCHEME

Here are some tips on how to effectively use the triadic color scheme in watercolor painting:

  1. Choose a Dominant Color: Start by choosing one color from the triadic color scheme as the dominant color for your painting. This color will be the main focus of your artwork and will set the tone for the entire composition. For example, you can use a warm red as the dominant color for a fiery sunset scene or a cool blue for a serene seascape.
  2. Use the Other Colors as Accents: Once you have chosen the dominant color, you can use the other two colors from the triadic color scheme as accents in your painting. These colors can be used to add interest and visual impact to your artwork. For example, you can use touches of blue and yellow to create highlights or shadows in your red-dominated painting.
  3. Experiment with Different Combinations: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different combinations of triadic colors to create different effects in your watercolor paintings. For example, you can use a cool blue with a warm yellow and a muted red to create a painting with a sense of calmness and tranquility, or you can use a vibrant red, blue, and yellow to create an energetic and dynamic composition.
  4. Pay Attention to Color Balance: One of the key aspects of using the triadic color scheme effectively is to maintain a sense of color balance in your artwork. Make sure that the three colors are used in a balanced and harmonious way so that none of the colors overpower the others. You can achieve this by using different intensities, values, and proportions of the colors to create a visually pleasing composition.
  5. Experiment with Different Techniques: Watercolor painting offers a wide range of techniques that can be used to enhance the triadic color scheme in your artwork. For example, you can try wet-on-wet techniques to create soft and blended transitions between the triadic colors or use dry brush techniques to create texture and depth.

In conclusion, the watercolor triadic color scheme is a powerful tool that watercolor artists can use to create vibrant and visually appealing paintings. By choosing three colors that are evenly spaced on the color wheel and using them effectively in your artwork, you can achieve a sense of balance, harmony, and depth.

Experimenting with different combinations, paying attention to color balance, and exploring various techniques can help you unlock the full potential of the triadic color scheme in your watercolor paintings. So, grab your brushes, pick your triadic colors, and let your creativity flow as you explore the beauty of this dynamic color scheme in your watercolor artwork!

PRACTICE EXERCISE – WATERCOLOR TRIADIC COLOR SCHEME

Use my affiliate links below to purchase the watercolor paints you need.

Choose one of the following transparent and semi-transparent watercolor triadic color scheme groups:

A primary triad:

A secondary triad:

A tertiary triad:

A tertiary triad:

Compose small value-study paintings using one of the above triad color groups, but to start do not mix the colors together.

Paint one unmixed color in the “focal point” central area of emphasis in the composition.

Then, paint the other two colors in varying proportions surrounding the focal point color.

Also, use a gray scale value finder as a guide for mixing a range of tonal values for the triad colors.

gray scale value finder

Afterward, add the mid-tonal values and neutralized color mixtures in the outlying areas of the painting composition.

CONCLUSION

By spending time working with the watercolor triadic color scheme, you will eventually gain a deeper understanding of color harmony and contrast, and how to organize the colors and values in your painting compositions.

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Color Schemes” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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Color Mixing Color Schemes Watercolor Exercises

Watercolor Split-Complementary Color Scheme

A watercolor split-complementary color scheme is a popular and effective option for adding visual interest and balance to your artwork.

In watercolor painting, the split-complementary color scheme can be an excellent way to create a cohesive and visually appealing painting.

WHAT IS A SPLIT-COMPLEMENTARY COLOR SCHEME?

Basically, it is an analogous color scheme with the addition of a complementary contrasting color.

To locate the colors, begin by selecting three analogous colors on the color wheel. Then select the middle color and select its complementary color on the opposite side of the color wheel.

For example, if the primary color is blue, the complementary contrasting color is orange and the analogous colors of orange are yellow-orange and red-orange. This is a four-color split-complementary color scheme.

For a three-color split-complementary color scheme with blue as the primary color, only the analogous colors yellow-orange and red-orange are used. Orange, the complementary contrasting color for blue, is not used in this three-color split-complementary color scheme.

Using these three or four colors together in a painting creates a vibrant and harmonious effect.

HOW TO USE A WATERCOLOR SPLIT-COMPLEMENTARY COLOR SCHEME

When using a split-complementary color scheme in watercolor painting, it’s important to keep a few things in mind:

  1. Choose your base analogous colors: These colors will be the dominant colors in your painting, so choose analogous colors that you love, and that will set the tone for the rest of the artwork.
  2. Use the complementary contrasting color sparingly: This color should be used in small amounts to create contrast and balance.
  3. Experiment with the analogous colors: These colors can be used in larger amounts to create interest and harmony in the painting.
  4. Consider value and saturation: To add depth and dimension to your painting, vary the value (lightness or darkness) and saturation (intensity) of each color.

EXAMPLES OF SPLIT-COMPLEMENTARY COLOR SCHEMES

Here are a few examples of four-color split-complementary color schemes:

  • Yellow, and the analogous colors red-violet, violet, and blue-violet
  • Red, and the analogous colors yellow-green, green, and blue-green
  • Blue, and the analogous colors yellow-orange, orange, and red-orange

In conclusion, a watercolor split-complementary color scheme is a versatile and effective option for adding visual interest and balance to your watercolor paintings. Experiment with different analogous colors and complementary contrasting colors to create a unique and vibrant artwork that reflects your personal style and creativity.

PRACTICE EXERCISE – WATERCOLOR SPLIT-COMPLEMENTARY COLOR SCHEME

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Choose one of the following transparent and semi-transparent watercolor analogous color scheme groups with its complementary contrasting color:

A yellow, yellow-orange, and yellow-green analogous color group:

A red, red-orange, and red-violet analogous color group:

A blue, blue-green, and blue-violet analogous color group:

Compose small value-study paintings using one of the above analogous color groups and the complementary contrasting color, but to start do not mix the colors together.

Paint the unmixed primary color in the “focal point” central area of emphasis in the composition.

Then, paint the analogous colors in varying proportions surrounding the primary color.

Also, use a gray scale value finder as a guide for mixing a range of tonal values for the analogous colors and the complementary contrasting color.

gray scale value finder

Afterward, add the mid-tonal values and neutralized color mixtures in the outlying areas of the painting composition.

CONCLUSION

By spending time working with the watercolor split-complementary color scheme, you will eventually gain a deeper understanding of color harmony and contrast, and how to organize the colors and values in your painting compositions.

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Color Schemes” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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Color Mixing Color Schemes Watercolor Exercises

Watercolor Analogous Color Scheme

A watercolor analogous color scheme is a color combination that involves using colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel. This creates a harmonious effect that is pleasing to the eye.

In watercolor painting, the analogous color scheme can be an excellent way to create a cohesive and visually appealing painting.

THE BASICS OF ANALOGOUS COLORS

To create an analogous color scheme, you will need to choose a color from the color wheel and then select the colors that are next to it.

For example, if you choose blue as your primary color, you might choose blue-green and blue-violet as your secondary colors.

USING ANALOGOUS COLORS IN WATERCOLOR PAINTING

When using an analogous color scheme in watercolor painting, it’s essential to keep in mind the importance of balance.

While you want to use colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel, you still need to create a sense of contrast to make your painting visually interesting.

One way to achieve balance is by using a dominant color and then using the other colors as accents.

For example, you might use blue as your dominant color and then use blue-green and blue-violet as accents throughout your painting.

This will create a sense of unity while still providing enough contrast to make the painting visually interesting.

Another way to achieve balance is by using different tones and shades of analogous colors.

For example, you might use a darker shade of blue as your dominant color and then use lighter shades of blue-green and blue-violet as accents.

When using an analogous color scheme, it’s also important to pay attention to the temperature of the colors you’re using.

Warm colors, such as red, orange, and yellow, can create a sense of energy and excitement, while cool colors, such as blue, green, and violet, can create a sense of calm and tranquility.

By using warm and cool versions of your analogous colors, you can create a sense of balance and interest in your painting.

In conclusion, the analogous color scheme can be an excellent choice for watercolor painting. By using colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel, you can create a cohesive and visually pleasing painting.

Just remember to pay attention to balance, tone, and temperature to create a painting that is both harmonious and visually interesting.

PRACTICE EXERCISE – WATERCOLOR ANALOGOUS COLOR SCHEME

Use my affiliate links below to purchase the watercolor paints you need.

Choose one of the following transparent and semi-transparent watercolor analogous color scheme groups:

A yellow, yellow-orange, and yellow-green analogous color group:

A red, red-orange, and red-violet analogous color group:

A blue, blue-green, and blue-violet analogous color group:

Compose small value-study paintings using one of the above analogous color groups, but to start do not mix the colors together.

Paint the unmixed primary color in the “focal point” central area of emphasis in the composition.

Then, paint the two secondary colors in varying proportions surrounding the primary color.

Also, use a gray scale value finder as a guide for mixing a range of tonal values for the analogous color scheme.

gray scale value finder

Afterward, add the mid-tonal values and neutralized color mixtures in the outlying areas of the painting composition.

CONCLUSION

By spending time working with the watercolor analogous color scheme, you will eventually gain a deeper understanding of color harmony and contrast, and how to organize the colors and values in your painting compositions.

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Color Schemes” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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Color Mixing Color Schemes Watercolor Exercises

Watercolor Complementary Color Scheme

The watercolor complementary color scheme is one of the most effective ways to achieve an eye-catching color scheme in a painting. It uses pairs of colors that sit opposite each other on the color wheel.

THE BASICS OF COMPLEMENTARY COLORS

The watercolor complementary color scheme color pairs are made up of one primary color and one secondary color.

The three primary colors are yellow, red, and blue and the three secondary colors are purple, green, and orange.

The complementary color pairs are:

  • yellow and purple
  • red and green
  • blue and orange

These color pairs create a vibrant contrast when used together, making the painting visually striking and dynamic.

In watercolor painting, this can be particularly effective because the transparent nature of watercolor allows the colors to blend and mix in interesting ways.

USING COMPLEMENTARY COLORS IN WATERCOLOR PAINTING

Complementary colors are an effective way to create strong visual contrast in watercolor painting.

Basically, they can be used to create a variety of effects, from a bold and dynamic look to a more subtle and harmonious feel.

While using a complementary color scheme in watercolor painting, it is important to keep a few things in mind.

Firstly, using too much of one color can overwhelm the other and make the painting look unbalanced.

Instead, the two-color color scheme requires using the complementary colors in roughly equal amounts or using one color more sparingly than the other making one color more dominant in the painting.

When two complementary colors are placed next to each other, they create a strong visual contrast that can help to create depth and dimension in a painting.

Also, it is important to remember that complementary colors can create a neutral gray when mixed together in equal proportions.

Because this can be useful for creating shadows or tonal variations in the painting.

However, a complementary color scheme can create a strong contrast and add visual interest to a painting.

Lastly, understanding how to use complementary colors effectively can greatly enhance the beauty and impact of a watercolor painting.

PRACTICE EXERCISE – WATERCOLOR COMPLEMENTARY COLOR SCHEME

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Choose one of the following transparent or semi-transparent watercolors color pairs:

Transparent yellow and purple complementary color pair:

Transparent red and green complementary color pair:

Transparent blue and orange complementary color pair:

Semi-transparent yellow and purple complementary color pair:

Semi-transparent red and green complementary color pair:

Semi-transparent blue and orange complementary color pair:

Compose small value-study paintings using one of the above complementary color pairs, but to start do not mix the colors together.

Paint the unmixed colors one color next to the other color in the “focal point” central area of emphasis in the composition.

Then, mix the two complementary colors together in varying proportions to create different color mixtures.

Also, use a gray scale value finder as a guide for mixing a range of tonal values for the complementary color scheme.

gray scale value finder

Afterward, add the mid-tonal values and neutralized color mixtures in the outlying areas of the painting composition.

CONCLUSION

By spending time working with the watercolor complementary color scheme, you will eventually gain a deeper understanding of color contrast and harmony, and how to organize the colors and values in your painting compositions.

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Color Schemes” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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Color Mixing Color Schemes Watercolor Exercises

Watercolor Monochromatic Color Scheme

The watercolor monochromatic color scheme is one of the most popular color schemes for painting in watercolor. It is the simplest of all color schemes because it only uses one color.

The one-color color scheme requires varied tonal values and color intensity to structure the composition into an interesting watercolor painting.

This technique is often used by artists to create a cohesive painting while also emphasizing the textures and tonal values in the artwork.

We will explore what the monochromatic color scheme is and how you can use it to create stunning watercolor paintings.

WHAT IS THE WATERCOLOR MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SCHEME?

The watercolor monochromatic color scheme is a color palette that uses different shades, tints, and tones of a single watercolor. This creates a harmonious and cohesive color scheme that can be used to create a variety of moods and atmospheres.

For example, a monochromatic color scheme using blue watercolor can create a serene and calming painting, while a monochromatic color scheme using red can create a bold and energetic painting.

USING THE MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SCHEME IN WATERCOLOR PAINTING

Watercolor painting is known for its transparency and fluidity, which makes it an ideal medium for creating a monochromatic color scheme. Here are some tips on how to use the watercolor monochromatic color scheme:

CHOOSE YOUR COLOR

The first step in using the watercolor monochromatic color scheme is to choose your color. When selecting a color for a monochromatic color scheme, it is essential to choose a color that has a wide range of shades and tones.

For example, if you choose blue, you’ll want to make sure that you have light blues, dark blues, and everything in between.

MIX YOUR COLORS

Watercolor paint can be mixed with different amounts of water to create a range of hues and tones.

To create a lighter shade, add more water to your paint. To create a darker shade, use less water and more paint. For even darker tonal values, add black to the chosen color.

Use a gray scale value finder as a guide for mixing a range of tonal values for the monochromatic color scheme.

gray scale value finder

Although a monochromatic color scheme involves using a single color, it is still possible to create contrast and interest in the painting by incorporating contrasting colors.

For example, if you are painting a blue monochromatic watercolor painting, adding a small amount of orange to the blue color can create contrast and make the painting more dynamic.

EXPERIMENT WITH TEXTURE

When using a monochromatic color scheme, it is essential to emphasize the textures and tonal values in the painting.

Using a range of brush strokes and techniques can help create a variety of textures and add depth to the painting.

For example, dry brushing can create a rough, textured surface, while wet-on-wet techniques can create a smooth, blended effect.

PRACTICE EXERCISE – BLUE WATERCOLOR MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SCHEME

Use my affiliate links below to purchase the watercolor paints you need.

Instead of using a manufactured black watercolor paint, mix the following watercolors for a strong, near-black paint mixture. Then use this mixture to create darker blue colors.

Choose one or all of the following transparent and semi-transparent watercolors for the blue monochromatic color scheme:

Choose one of the following contrasting orange watercolor mixtures to add to the blue color to neutralize it:

A mixture of…

Or a mixture of…

Or a mixture of…

Compose small value-study paintings placing the strongest contrasting values together (the lightest next to the darkest tone) in the “focal point” central area of emphasis in the composition.

Add more mid-tonal values and neutralized color in the outlying areas of the painting composition.

CONCLUSION

By spending time working with the monochromatic color scheme, you will gain a deeper understanding of tonal values and how to organize the values in your painting compositions.

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Color Schemes” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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Winsor Green YS Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Winsor Green YS (yellow shade) watercolor is a transparent “primary” green with a much warmer temperature than Winsor Green BS. It is a saturated, intense, staining color.

It is one of the “greens” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

winsor green ys watercolor thumbnail
Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTIC

Winsor Green YS watercolor is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Winsor Green YS watercolor can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH WINSOR GREEN YS WATERCOLOR

Add Winsor Yellow to Winsor Green YS to mix a variety of lighter warmer green colors. Or, add Winsor Blue GS for darker green colors.

Mix Winsor Green YS watercolor with Carmine to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Alizarin Crimson.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Winsor Green YS

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Winsor Green YS

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Hooker’s Green Light Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Hooker’s Green Light watercolor is a transparent green with a warmer temperature and more yellow than Hooker’s Green, and it is a more saturated, intense, staining color.

It is one of the “greens” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

hookers green light watercolor thumbnail
Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTIC

Hooker’s Green Light watercolor is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Hooker’s Green Light watercolor can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH HOOKER’S GREEN LIGHT WATERCOLOR

Hooker’s Green Light is a manufactured semi-neutral earth color. Subdued atmospheric color mixtures can be achieved by combining it with the complementary color, Cobalt Violet.

Mix Hooker’s Green Light watercolor with Cobalt Violet to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Winsor Violet.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Hooker’s Green Light

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Hooker’s Green Light

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

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Permanent Green #1 Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Permanent Green #1 watercolor is a transparent yellow-green that has a warm temperature in comparison to other green colors. It is similar to Permanent Green Light, but it is a more saturated, intense, staining color.

It is one of the “greens” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

permanent green #1 watercolor thumbnail
Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTIC

Permanent Green #1 watercolor is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Permanent Green #1 watercolor can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH PERMANENT GREEN #1 WATERCOLOR

Add Winsor Yellow to Permanent Green #1 watercolor for a lighter, warmer green. Or, add Winsor Green BS for a darker, cooler green mixture.

Mix Permanent Green #1 watercolor with red-violet colors – Winsor Violet or Permanent Magenta – to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Permanent Violet.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Permanent Green #1

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Permanent Green #1

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

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Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Winsor Green BS (Blue Shade) Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Winsor Green BS (blue shade) watercolor is a transparent green with a cooler temperature than Winsor Green YS (yellow shade). It is Winsor & Newton’s equivalent of phthalo green and is an indispensable near-primary green.

Winsor Green BS is similar in color to Hooker’s Green from the transparent non-staining category, but it is a more saturated, intense, transparent staining color.

It is one of the “greens” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

winsor green bs watercolor thumbnail
Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTIC

Winsor Green BS watercolor is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Winsor Green BS watercolor can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH WINSOR GREEN BS WATERCOLOR

Winsor Green BS watercolor, like phthalo green, is used in beautiful clear glazes and mixtures of a variety of browns, greens, grays, and luminous blacks.

Add Winsor Yellow to Winsor Green BS to mix a variety of lighter warmer green colors. Or, add Winsor Blue GS for darker green colors.

Mix Winsor Green BS with one of these reds – Winsor Red, Carmine, or Alizarin Crimson – to create interesting transparent gray and black colors.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Winsor Green BS

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Winsor Green BS

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

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Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Winsor Blue RS (Red Shade) Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Winsor Blue RS (red shade) watercolor is a transparent blue with a warmer temperature than Winsor Blue GS (green shade). It is Winsor & Newton’s equivalent of phthalo blue and is an indispensable near-primary blue.

Winsor Blue RS is similar in color to Cyanine Blue from the semi-transparent non-staining category, but it is a more saturated, intense, transparent staining color.

It is one of the “blues” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

winsor blue rs watercolor thumbnail

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTICS

Winsor Blue RS is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Winsor Blue RS can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH WINSOR BLUE RS WATERCOLOR

Winsor Blue RS wets, mixes, stains, and dries like a phthalo blue which has interesting results when mixed with other primary colors.

Add Winsor Yellow or Winsor Red to Winsor Blue RS to mix a variety of transparent staining green and purple colors that are clear and vibrant.

Mix Winsor Blue RS with an orange mixture of Winsor Yellow plus Winsor Red to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Permanent Yellow Deep plus Winsor Red.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Winsor Blue RS

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Winsor Blue RS

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

Categories
Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Winsor Blue GS (Green Shade) Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Winsor Blue GS (green shade) watercolor is a transparent blue with a cooler temperature than Winsor Blue RS (red shade). It is Winsor & Newton’s equivalent of phthalo blue and is an indispensable near-primary blue.

Winsor Blue GS is similar in color to Cyanine Blue from the semi-transparent non-staining category, but it is a more saturated, intense, transparent staining color.

It is one of the “blues” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTICS

Winsor Blue GS is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Winsor Blue GS can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH WINSOR BLUE GS WATERCOLOR

Winsor Blue GS wets, mixes, stains, and dries like a phthalo blue which has interesting results when mixed with other primary colors.

Add Winsor Yellow or Winsor Red to Winsor Blue GS to mix a variety of transparent staining green and purple colors that are clear and vibrant.

Mix Winsor Blue GS with an orange mixture of Winsor Yellow plus Winsor Red to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Permanent Yellow Deep plus Winsor Red.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Winsor Blue GS

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Winsor Blue GS

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

Categories
Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Indanthrene Blue Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Indanthrene Blue watercolor is a transparent primary blue with a warmer temperature than most blues similar in color to French Ultramarine, but it is a more saturated, intense, staining color.

It is one of the “blues” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

indanthrene blue watercolor thumbnail
Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTICS

Indanthrene Blue is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Indanthrene Blue can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH INDANTHRENE BLUE WATERCOLOR

Indanthrene Blue wets, mixes, stains, and dries like a phthalo blue which has interesting results when mixed with other primary colors.

Add Winsor Yellow or Winsor Red to Indanthrene Blue to mix a variety of transparent staining green and purple colors that are clear and vibrant.

Mix Indanthrene Blue with an orange mixture of Winsor Yellow plus Winsor Red to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Permanent Yellow Deep plus Winsor Red.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Indanthrene Blue

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Indanthrene Blue

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

Categories
Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Permanent Violet Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Permanent Violet watercolor is a transparent purple with a warmer temperature, redder in color than Winsor Violet or Permanent Mauve, and it is a more saturated, intense, staining color.

It is one of the “violets (purple color)” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

permanent violet thumbnail

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTICS

Permanent Violet is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Permanent Violet can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH PERMANENT VIOLET WATERCOLOR

Add Winsor Green BS to Permanent Violet to mix a variety of brown colors that appear delicate and filled with light.

Mix Winsor Yellow with Permanent Violet to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Permanent Yellow Deep.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Permanent Violet

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Permanent Violet

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

Categories
Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Winsor Violet Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Winsor Violet watercolor is a transparent purple with a warm temperature similar in color to Permanent Mauve, but it is a more saturated, intense, staining color.

It is one of the “violets (purple color)” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

winsor violet watercolor thumbnail

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTICS

Winsor Violet is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Winsor Violet can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH WINSOR VIOLET WATERCOLOR

Add Winsor Green BS to Winsor Violet to mix a variety of brown colors that appear delicate and filled with light.

Mix Winsor Yellow with Winsor Violet to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Permanent Yellow Deep.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Winsor Violet

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Winsor Violet

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

Categories
Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Alizarin Crimson Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Alizarin Crimson watercolor is a transparent red with a color temperature that leans toward cool. It is a saturated, intense, staining color but its durability and permanency rating is low.

Alternative color substitutes that have higher permanency ratings than Alizarin Crimson are Carmine or Rose Madder Genuine. Or try Permanent Alizarin Crimson by Winsor & Newton made from a mixture of PV19-Quinacridone Violet and PR179-Perylene Maroon pigments.

Alizarin Crimson is one of the “reds” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

alizarin crimson watercolor thumbnail
Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTICS

Alizarin Crimson is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Alizarin Crimson can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH ALIZARIN CRIMSON WATERCOLOR

Add Winsor Yellow or Permanent Yellow Deep or Winsor Blue (phthalo blue) to Alizarin Crimson to mix a variety of orange and purple colors.

Mix Alizarin Crimson with Permanent Green #1 or Winsor Green YS to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Winsor Green BS or Hooker’s Green Light.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Alizarin Crimson

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Alizarin Crimson

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

Categories
Color Mixing Watercolor Paint Characteristics

Carmine Watercolor – Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing

Carmine watercolor is a transparent red with a color temperature that leans toward cool. It is similar in color to Alizarin Crimson, but is a more durable, saturated, intense, staining color.

It is one of the “reds” in the transparent staining watercolor palette used for the glazing technique and mixing with other colors in its category.

carmine watercolor thumbnail
Click image to watch video on YouTube

Measured against a gray scale value finder, transparent staining watercolors range in value from 10% light to a maximum of 90% dark.

gray scale value finder

Colors in the transparent staining category can portray intensity and dark values without becoming muddy and are adequate for a full palette except for where opacity is desired.

PAINT CHARACTERISTICS

Carmine is a supersaturated, stronger color than watercolors in the non-staining category and more restraint is required when mixing or glazing it with other watercolors.

Transparent staining watercolors will stain the fibers of the paper they are applied to, and stain, overpower and dull non-staining watercolors they are mixed with.

For the best results, Carmine can be glazed and mixed with colors in the transparent staining watercolor category.

COLOR MIXING WITH CARMINE WATERCOLOR

Add Winsor Yellow or Permanent Yellow Deep or Winsor Blue (phthalo blue) to Carmine to mix a variety of orange and purple colors.

Mix Carmine with Permanent Green #1 or Winsor Green YS to create interesting mid-value transparent gray colors. For a darker gray, mix it with Winsor Green BS or Hooker’s Green Light.

Transparent staining watercolors can be layered one over another, wet over bone dry, successfully as long as the number of layers and density is controlled.

Before applying a layer of color from another category, use the transparent staining watercolor as the first layer.

Carmine should be applied only in a saturated wash, especially for creating dark flesh tones and earth-tone mixtures resembling olive green, siennas, and umbers.

Interesting textures and effects can be achieved by painting opaque colors over a layer of transparent staining watercolor and allowing some of the staining color to peek through using various lifting methods.

Semi-opaque or opaque colors are composed of coarser pigments that are stained and discolored when mixed with transparent staining watercolors. So, they are the least successful combinations.

Purchase watercolor paints using my affiliate links below:

… and the recommended transparent staining watercolor for mixing grays with Carmine

… in addition to the above list of colors, the following transparent staining watercolors are best for glazing or color mixing with Carmine

To learn more about transparent watercolors, click the link to my blog post “Which watercolor paints are transparent.”

See my YouTube playlist “Watercolor Paint Characteristics & Color Mixing” for more videos. And, subscribe to my YouTube channel.

Support me on BuyMeACoffee. Thanks!

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